Arcuate AgRP neurons mediate orexigenic and glucoregulatory actions of ghrelin

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Arcuate AgRP neurons mediate orexigenic and glucoregulatory actions of ghrelin★

The hormone ghrelin stimulates eating and helps maintain blood glucose upon caloric restriction. While previous studies have demonstrated that hypothalamic arcuate AgRP neurons are targets of ghrelin, the overall relevance of ghrelin signaling within intact AgRP neurons is unclear. Here, we tested the functional significance of ghrelin action on AgRP neurons using a new, tamoxifen-inducible AgR...

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KATP channels in the nodose ganglia mediate the orexigenic actions of ghrelin.

Ghrelin, a hunger signalling peptide derived from the peripheral tissues, overcomes the satiety signals evoked by anorexigenic molecules, such as cholecystokinin (CCK) and leptin, to stimulate feeding. Using in vivo and in vitro electrophysiological techniques, we show that ghrelin hyperpolarizes neurons and inhibits currents evoked by leptin and CCK-8. Administering a KATP channel antagonist o...

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Arcuate AgRP neurons and the regulation of energy balance

The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus contains at least two populations of neurons that continuously monitor signals reflecting energy status and promote the appropriate behavioral and metabolic responses to changes in energy demand. Activation of neurons making pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) decreases food intake and increases energy expenditure through activation of G protein-coupled melanocor...

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Ghrelin is an orexigenic and metabolic signaling peptide in the arcuate and paraventricular nuclei.

Ghrelin is a 28-amino acid acylated peptide and is the endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R). The GHS-R is expressed in hypothalamic nuclei, including the arcuate nucleus (Arc) where it is colocalized with neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons. In the present study, we examined the effects of ghrelin on feeding and energy substrate utilization (respiratory quotient; RQ) ...

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Nicotine excites hypothalamic arcuate anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin neurons and orexigenic neuropeptide Y neurons: similarities and differences.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Metabolism

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2212-8778

DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2013.10.001